chủ đề quan hệ

M nh quan h r t g n l m t ch i m ng ph p r t th v v kh ng k m ph n ph c t p trong ti ng anh Khi n o c th r t g n m nh quan h Khi n o kh ng th r t g n m nh quan h V l m th n o r t g n m nh quan h m t c ch ch nh x c nh t B i n y s c c u tr l i cho t t c c c v n tr n I L c b i t quan h Khi n o c th l c b i t quan h WHO WHICH WHOM Khi n l m t n ng ph a tr c n kh ng c d u ph y kh ng c gi i t whose kh ng c b VD Here is the laptop which I bought gt Here is the laptop I bought y l c i m y t nh x ch tay t i mua This is my book which I bought 2 years ago gt Kh ng n n b y l quy n s ch t i mua 2 n m tr c Tr c which c gi i t c ng kh ng n n b which VD This is the house in which I live y l ng i nh t i s ng II Vi t l i c u s d ng i t quan h B C 1 Ch n 2 t gi ng nhau 2 c u C u u ph i ch n danh t c u sau th ng l i t he she it they VD The man is my father You met him yesterday Ng i n ng l b t i B n g p ng y h m qua gt the man him B C 2 Th i t quan h t ng ng v o T ch n c u sau The man is my father You met him yesterday Ta th y him l ng i l m t c t n n th whom v o - gt The man is my father You met whom yesterday em whom ra u c u - gt The man is my father whom you met yesterday nbsp S ch Ti ng Anh C B n l b h c li u c quy n do Elight x y d ng cung c p y ki n th c n n t ng ti ng Anh bao g m Ph t m T V ng Ng Ph p v l tr nh n luy n b i b n 4 k n ng Nghe N i c Vi t B s ch n y d nh cho H c vi n c n h c v ng ch c n n t ng ti ng Anh ph h p v i m i l a tu i H c sinh sinh vi n c n t i li u l tr nh t m n thi cu i k c c k thi qu c gia TOEIC B1 H c vi n c n kh c ph c i m y u v nghe n i t v ng ph n x giao ti p Ti ng Anh nbsp B C 3 t i t quan h v o ngay sau Danh t thay th sau vi t ti p c u sau v ph n c n l i c a v u The man is my father whom You met yesterday - gt The man whom you met yesterday is my father Ng i n ng b n g p h m qua l b c a t i III M nh quan h r t g n Ta s d ng nh ng c ch sau 1 D ng c m Ving D ng cho c c m nh ch ng VD The girl who is sitting next to you is my sister The girl sitting to you is my sister C g i ng i ngay c nh b n l em g i t i 2 D ng c m Ph n t hai D ng cho c c m nh b ng VD The house which is being built now belongs to Mr John The house built now belongs to Mr Jonh Ng i nh ang c x y d ng thu c v ng John gt D ng 1 v d ng 2 c s d ng ph bi n 3 D ng c m ng t nguy n m u to V inf D ng khi danh t ng tr c c c c ch sau y b ngh a the only the first the second the last so s nh nh t m c ch VD English is an important language which we have to master gt English is an important language to master Ti ng anh l m t ng n ng quan tr ng h c th nh th o He is the last man who left the ship gt He is the last man to leave the ship Anh y l ng i n ng cu i c ng r i t u ng t l HAVE HAD VD He had something that he could had to do gt He had something to do Anh y c m t s vi c ph i l m u c u c HERE BE THERE BE VD There are six letters which have to be written today gt There are six letters to be written today C 6 l th c vi t h m nay GHI NH Trong ph n to V-inf n y c c b n c n nh 2 i u sau N u ch ng 2 m nh kh c nhau th th m c m for sb tr c to V-inf VD We have some picture books that children can read We have some picture books for children to read Ch ng t i c m t s s ch nh cho tr em c Tuy nhi n n u ch ng l i t c ngh a chung chung nh we you everyone th c th kh ng c n ghi ra VD Studying abroad is the wonderful thing that we must think about Studying abroad is the wonderful for us to think about Du h c l i u tuy t v i m ch ng t i ngh n N u tr c relative pronoun c gi i t th ph i em xu ng cu i c u y l l i d sai nh t VD We have a peg on which we can hang our coat We have a peg to hang our coat on Ch ng t i c m t c u m c treo o l n 4 D ng c m danh t ng c ch danh t D ng khi m nh t nh t c d ng S BE DANH T C M DANH T C M GI I T C ch l m -b who which v be VD Football which is a popular sport is very good for health Football a popular sport is very good for health B ng m t m n th thao ph bi n r t t t cho s c kh e We visited Barcelona which is a city in northern Spain We visited Barcelona a city in northern Spain Ch ng t i n Barcelona m t th nh ph ph a b c t y ban nha IV Ph ng ph p l m b i t p li n quan n m nh quan h r t g n Khi h c th ta h c t d n kh nh ng khi l m b i th ng c l i ph i suy lu n t kh n d B c 1 T m xem m nh t nh t n m ch n o B c n y c ng d v m nh t nh t th ng b t u b ng WHO WHICH THAT B c 2 B c n y ch y u l gi m t m nh xu ng c m t tuy nhi n c ch suy lu n c ng ph i theo th t n u kh ng s l m sai VD This is the first man who was arrested by police yesterday y l ng i n ng u ti n b c nh s t b t ng y h m qua M i nh n ta th y y l c u b ng n u v i v ng th s d d ng bi n n th nh This is the first man arrested by police yesterday gt sai Nh ng p n ng ph i l This is the first man to be arrested by police yesterday gt ng V y th c ch th c n o kh ng b sai C c b n h y l n l t l m theo c c b c sau Nh n xem m nh c c ng th c S BE C M DANH T kh ng N u c p d ng c ng th c m c 4 N u kh ng c c ng th c th xem ti p tr c who which c c c d u hi u first only v v kh ng n u c th p d ng c ng th c m c 3 to V-inf l u th m xem 2 ch t c kh c nhau kh ng d ng for sb N u kh ng c 2 tr ng h p tr n m i x t xem c u ch ng hay b ng m d ng V-ing hay V-ed Note Ch c hai i t quan h l whom v which th ng c gi i t i k m v gi i t c th ng tr c c c i t quan h ho c cu i m nh quan h VD 1 The man about whom you are talking is my brother The man whom you are talking about is my brother Ng i n ng m b n n i v l anh c a t i VD 2 The picture at which you are looking is very expensive The picture which you are looking at is very expensive B c tranh b n ang xem r t t Khi gi i t ng cu i m nh quan h th ta c th b i t quan h v c th d ng that thay cho whom v which trong m nh quan h x c nh Khi gi i t ng tr c i t quan h th ta kh ng th b i t quan h v kh ng th d ng that thay cho whom v which V L u v m nh quan h 1 L u 1 C c i t quan h c ch c n ng t n ng trong m nh quan h x c nh u c th l c b VD Do you know the boy whom we met yesterday B n c bi t ch ng trai m ch ng ta g p h m qua kh ng That s the house which I have bought l ng i nh t i mua -Tuy nhi n c c i t quan h c ch c n ng t n ng trong m nh quan h kh ng x c nh kh ng th l c b VD Mr Tom whom I spoke on the phone to is very interested in our plan ng Tom ng i m ch ng ta n i chuy n i n tho i v i r t h ng th v i k ho ch c a ch ng ta 2 L u 2 Khi danh t c n i n l t n ng c a gi i t ta c th a gi i t ng tr c i t quan h Tr ng h p n y ch c d ng Whom v Which VD Miss Brown with whom we studied last year is a very nice teacher C Brown ng i m ch ng ta h c c ng n m ngo i l m t gi o vi n r t t t Mr Cater to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very interested in our plan ng Cater ng i m t i n i chuy n i n tho i v i t i qua r t h ng th v i k ho ch c a ch ng ta Fortunately we had a map without which we would have got lost May m n thay ch ng ta c m t c i b n n u kh ng c n ch ng ta s b l c 3 L u 3 Ch c ch d ng c a c c c u tr c m u cho m nh quan h all most none neither any either some a few both half each one two several many much of which whom nbsp S ch Ti ng Anh C B n l b h c li u c quy n do Elight x y d ng cung c p y ki n th c n n t ng ti ng Anh bao g m Ph t m T V ng Ng Ph p v l tr nh n luy n b i b n 4 k n ng Nghe N i c Vi t B s ch n y d nh cho H c vi n c n h c v ng ch c n n t ng ti ng Anh ph h p v i m i l a tu i H c sinh sinh vi n c n t i li u l tr nh t m n thi cu i k c c k thi qu c gia TOEIC B1 H c vi n c n kh c ph c i m y u v nghe n i t v ng ph n x giao ti p Ti ng Anh nbsp VD Daisy has three brothers all of whom are teachers Daisy c 3 ng i anh trai c 3 u l gi o vi n I tried on three pairs of shoes none of which fitted me T i th 3 i gi y kh ng c i n o v a v i t i He asked me a lot of questions most of which I couldn t answer Anh y h i t i r t nhi u c u h i h u h t t i kh ng th tr l i Two boys neither of whom I had seen before came into my class Hai ch ng trai kh ng ai trong s h t i t ng g p tr c i v o l p c a t i They have got two cars one of which they seldom use H c hai chi c xe m t trong s ch ng h t khi s d ng There were a lot of people at the meeting few of whom I had met before C r t nhi u ng i cu c h p t ng i trong s h t i t ng g p tr c 4 C c tr ng h p sau y th ng ph i d ng that a Khi c m t ng tr c v a l danh t ch ng i v v t VD He told me about the places and people that he had seen in London Anh y n i v i t i v c c a i m anh y i v nh ng ng i anh y g p London b Sau c c t nh t so s nh h n nh t first v last VD This is the most interesting film that I ve ever seen y l b phim th v nh t m t i t ng xem Moscow is the finest city that she s ever visited Moscow l th nh ph p nh t m c y t ng n du l ch That is the last letter that he wrote y l b c th cu i c ng anh y vi t She was the first person that broke the silence C y l ng i u ti n ph v s im l ng c Sau c c t all only duy nh t v very ch nh l VD All that he can say is this T t c nh ng g anh y n i l y I bought the only book that they had T i ch mua quy n s ch m h c You re the very man that I would like to see B n l ng i n ng t i r t mu n g p d Sau c c i t b t nh VD He never says anything that is worth listening to Anh y ch a bao gi n i b t c th g ng nghe I ll tell you something that is very interesting T i s n i v i b n v i i u r t th v H y theo d i ti ng anh elight kh ng b l nh ng b i ng ph p l th nbsp S ch Ti ng Anh C B n l b h c li u c quy n do Elight x y d ng cung c p y ki n th c n n t ng ti ng Anh bao g m Ph t m T V ng Ng Ph p v l tr nh n luy n b i b n 4 k n ng Nghe N i c Vi t B s ch n y d nh cho H c vi n c n h c v ng ch c n n t ng ti ng Anh ph h p v i m i l a tu i H c sinh sinh vi n c n t i li u l tr nh t m n thi cu i k c c k thi qu c gia TOEIC B1 H c vi n c n kh c ph c i m y u v nghe n i t v ng ph n x giao ti p Ti ng Anh nbsp