mệnh đề trạng ngữ

M nh tr ng ng l m t n v ng ph p quan tr ng trong ti ng anh Tuy nhi n y l i c coi l m t trong nh ng ph n ki n th c kh kh nh n v i c c b n h c vi n B i vi t n y s gi p c c b n t m hi u r h n v m nh tr ng ng trong ti ng Anh C ch ph t m u i ed chu n v c ng n gi n N m ch c c ch d ng So s nh h n v So s nh nh t trong ti ng Anh C c d ng th c c a ng t V-ing v to V 1 - nh ngh a v m nh tr ng ng M nh tr ng ng adverb clause l 1 m nh ph a subordinate clause n c s d ng v i ch c n ng nh 1 tr ng t V v y n c th c d ng b ngh a cho 1 ng t 1 t nh t ho c 1 tr ng t kh c M nh ph thu c l nh ng m nh kh ng di n t c m t tr n v n n th ng i k m v i 1 m nh kh c b ngh a cho m nh C c m nh c b ngh a c g i l m nh ch nh Main clause l m nh c th t n t i c l p v di n t m t tr n v n m nh tr ng ng E g She missed the train because her alarm didn t go off C y b l chuy n t u b i chi c ng h b o th c kh ng k u M nh because her alarm didn t go off b ngh a cho ng t missed gi p cho ng i nghe hi u c l do t i sao c y l i b l chuy n t u m nh tr ng ng 2 - C ch s d ng m nh tr ng ng M nh tr ng ng ch ra m i quan h gi a c c s ki n h nh ng ho c t ng gi a 2 m nh v i nhau Ch ng th ng s d ng c c t c g i l subordinating conjunctions ch ra ki u quan h gi a 2 m nh n y that though after if as far as how although before unless as long as when even though since until as soon as where because once whether in order that why so that while rather than so long as E g When she came we were having dinner Khi c y t i ch ng t i ang n t i m nh tr ng ng I ll wear a loose dress because it s really hot today T s m c 1 chi c v y r ng b i tr i h m nay r t n ng I ll buy you some dessert as long as you study hard M s mua cho con 1 ch t n ng t mi n l con h c ch m ch l c 3 - V tr M nh tr ng ng Khi m nh tr ng ng ng v tr u c u ch ng ta c n s d ng d u ph y ng n c ch n v i m nh ph a sau E g After we finish work we ll play volleyball Sau khi ch ng t i tan l m ch ng t i s ch i b ng chuy n Until she got to take a nap she was really tired n khi c y i ch p m t c y th c s m t Tuy nhi n n u m nh tr ng ng ng ph a sau m nh ch nh ch ng ta kh ng c n s d ng d u ph y ng n c ch 2 m nh n a E g We ll play volleyball after we finish work Ch ng t i s ch i b ng chuy n sau khi ch ng t i tan l m She cried a lot when she watched that movie C y kh c r t nhi u khi c y xem b phim Sau b i h c v m nh tr ng ng ch c h n c c b n c m th y ti ng Anh kh ng h kh nh c c b n ngh ng kh ng H y c ng chinh ph c ng ph p ti ng Anh c ng v i Elight nh Ch c c c b n h c t t m nh tr ng ng Ngu n T ng h p